What to do if you are bitten by a snake?
- Stay calm and call for help. If you are with someone else, have them call 911 or your local emergency number. If you are alone, try to find a safe place to sit down and call for help.
- Identify the type of snake. If possible, try to identify the type of snake that bit you. This information will help the doctor determine the best course of treatment.
- Immobilize the bitten area. Apply a splint or bandage to the bitten area to help keep it still. This will help slow the spread of venom.
- Clean the wound. Wash the wound with soap and water for at least 10 minutes.
- Elevate the bitten area. Elevating the bitten area will help reduce swelling and pain.
What not to do if you are bitten by a snake
- Do not try to suck out the venom. This will not help and may actually make the situation worse.
- Do not cut the wound. Cutting the wound will not help and may actually make the situation worse.
- Do not apply a tourniquet. A tourniquet can cut off blood flow to the affected area and can lead to tissue damage.
- Do not give the victim alcohol or caffeine. Alcohol and caffeine can increase the absorption of venom into the bloodstream.
What to expect after being bitten by a snake
- Symptoms of a snake bite can vary depending on the type of snake and the amount of venom injected. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and bruising at the bite site. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, headache, fever, and difficulty breathing.
- In some cases, a snake bite can be fatal. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:
- Difficulty breathing
- Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
Preventing snake bites
- Wear protective clothing when you are in areas where snakes are common. This includes long pants, long sleeves, and boots.
- Use a flashlight at night when you are walking in areas where snakes are common.
- Do not disturb snakes. If you see a snake, leave it alone.
If you are bitten by a snake, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can help prevent serious complications.
